What size electrical service for a 800 sq ft house with all-electric appliances and an EV charger?
| Calculated load30,088 VA ÷ 240 V | 125A |
|---|---|
| NEC minimum servicethe next standard size at or above the calculated load | 150A |
| Commonly installedone size up — leaves 37% headroom for an EV charger or a heat pump later | 200A |
| General lighting800 ft² × 3 VA | 2,400VA |
| Small appliance + laundrytwo kitchen circuits and one laundry, 1,500 VA each | 4,500VA |
| Fixed appliancesa 48 A charger is a continuous load — 11,520 VA | 35,320VA |
| Before demand factor | 42,220VA |
| After demand factor100% of the first 10 kVA, 40% of the rest | 22,888VA |
| Heating or coolingthe larger of the two, not both — they do not run together | 7,200VA |
Notes
- **Do not add up the nameplates.** Every appliance in this house adds to 42,220 VA, but NEC 220.82 counts **100% of the first 10 kVA and 40% of everything above it** — because a house never runs the oven, the dryer, the dishwasher and the disposal at the same second. That single step is why the honest answer is 125 A and the forum answer is usually double.
- **150 A is the code minimum; 200 A is what gets installed.** Services come in fixed sizes, so "you need 125 amps" is never an answer on its own. 150 A satisfies NEC for this load today. Most electricians fit 200 A anyway, because the marginal cost at install time is small and the cost of upgrading later — new meter base, new mast, utility coordination — is not.
- **Heating and cooling count once, whichever is larger.** Adding both is the second most common error and it pushes plenty of ordinary houses onto a 400 A recommendation they will never need.
- **The EV charger is the item that changes the answer.** A 48 A charger is a continuous load, counted at 11,520 VA and at 125% for its own breaker. It is also the one load that can be *managed* — a charger that talks to a load-management device can often go onto an existing service where a dumb one cannot, and that is far cheaper than a service upgrade.
- Panel space is a separate constraint from service size. A 200 A panel with every slot full needs a subpanel or a tandem-breaker plan, and that has nothing to do with the calculation above. And a licensed electrician's stamped load calculation is what an inspector accepts — this page is for knowing where you stand before you call one.
800 sq ft with all-electric appliances and an EV charger
Calculated load 125 A. NEC minimum service 150 A. Commonly installed: 200 A.
Do not add up the nameplates
Everything in this house totals 42,220 VA. NEC 220.82 counts 100% of the first 10 kVA and 40% of the rest, because a house never runs the oven, the dryer, the dishwasher and the disposal in the same second.
That single step is why the honest answer is 125 A and the forum answer is usually double it.
Heating and cooling count once
Whichever is larger, not both. They do not run together.
Adding both is the second most common error, and it is what pushes ordinary houses onto a 400 A recommendation they will never need.
Minimum versus what gets installed
150 A satisfies code for this load today. Most electricians fit 200 A anyway.
The marginal cost at install time is small. The cost of upgrading later — new meter base, new mast, utility coordination, a day without power — is not.
Panel space is a separate problem
A 200 A panel with every slot full needs a subpanel, and that has nothing to do with the service size. Two different constraints, often confused, and the one that actually blocks the next project is usually slots rather than amps.
A licensed electrician's stamped calculation is what an inspector accepts. This page is for knowing where you stand before you call one.
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